创建分区异步物化视图,使用官网的例子 为什么会提示 Unable to find a suitable base table for partitioning 把group by 中的 date_trunc函数去掉 直接用l_ordertime 字段做分区又可以成功创建了,但是文档说是支持使用date_trunc函数去做分区的
官网例子建表语句:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS lineitem (
l_orderkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
l_partkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
l_suppkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
l_linenumber INTEGER NOT NULL,
l_ordertime DATETIME NOT NULL,
l_quantity DECIMALV3(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_extendedprice DECIMALV3(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_discount DECIMALV3(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_tax DECIMALV3(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_returnflag CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
l_linestatus CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
l_shipdate DATE NOT NULL,
l_commitdate DATE NOT NULL,
l_receiptdate DATE NOT NULL,
l_shipinstruct CHAR(25) NOT NULL,
l_shipmode CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
l_comment VARCHAR(44) NOT NULL
) DUPLICATE KEY(
l_orderkey, l_partkey, l_suppkey,
l_linenumber
) PARTITION BY RANGE(l_ordertime) (
FROM
('2024-05-01') TO ('2024-06-30') INTERVAL 1 DAY
) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(l_orderkey) BUCKETS 3 PROPERTIES ("replication_num" = "1");
insert into lineitem values (1, 2, 3, 4, '2024-05-01 01:45:05', 5.5, 6.5, 0.1, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-05-01', '2024-05-01', '2024-05-01', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(1, 2, 3, 4, '2024-05-15 02:35:05', 5.5, 6.5, 0.15, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-05-15', '2024-05-15', '2024-05-15', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(2, 2, 3, 5, '2024-05-25 08:30:06', 5.5, 6.5, 0.2, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-05-25', '2024-05-25', '2024-05-25', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(3, 4, 3, 6, '2024-06-02 09:25:07', 5.5, 6.5, 0.3, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-06-02', '2024-06-02', '2024-06-02', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(4, 4, 3, 7, '2024-06-15 13:20:09', 5.5, 6.5, 0, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-06-15', '2024-06-15', '2024-06-15', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(5, 5, 6, 8, '2024-06-25 15:15:36', 5.5, 6.5, 0.12, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-06-25', '2024-06-25', '2024-06-25', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(5, 5, 6, 9, '2024-06-29 21:10:52', 5.5, 6.5, 0.1, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2024-06-30', '2024-06-30', '2024-06-30', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy'),
(5, 6, 5, 10, '2024-06-03 22:05:50', 7.5, 8.5, 0.1, 10.5, 'k', 'o', '2024-06-03', '2024-06-03', '2024-06-03', 'c', 'd', 'xxxxxxxxx');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS partsupp (
ps_partkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
ps_suppkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
ps_availqty INTEGER NOT NULL,
ps_supplycost DECIMALV3(15, 2) NOT NULL,
ps_comment VARCHAR(199) NOT NULL
) DUPLICATE KEY(ps_partkey, ps_suppkey) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(ps_partkey) BUCKETS 3 PROPERTIES ("replication_num" = "1");
insert into partsupp values
(2, 3, 9, 10.01, 'supply1'),
(4, 3, 9, 10.01, 'supply2'),
(5, 6, 9, 10.01, 'supply3'),
(6, 5, 10, 11.01, 'supply4');
创建物化视图失败的语句:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW rollup_partition_mv
BUILD IMMEDIATE REFRESH AUTO ON MANUAL
partition by(order_date)
DISTRIBUTED BY RANDOM BUCKETS 2
PROPERTIES ('replication_num' = '1')
AS
SELECT
l_linestatus,
sum(
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)
) AS revenue,
ps_partkey,
date_trunc(l_ordertime, 'day') as order_date
FROM
lineitem
LEFT JOIN partsupp ON l_partkey = ps_partkey
and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
GROUP BY
l_linestatus,
ps_partkey,
date_trunc(l_ordertime, 'day');
-- 错误信息:
SQL 错误 [1105] [HY000]: Unexpected exception: errCode = 2, detailMessage = Unable to find a suitable base table for partitioning
创建物化视图成功的语句:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW rollup_partition_mv
BUILD IMMEDIATE REFRESH AUTO ON MANUAL
partition by(l_ordertime)
DISTRIBUTED BY RANDOM BUCKETS 2
PROPERTIES ('replication_num' = '1')
AS
SELECT
l_linestatus,
sum(
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)
) AS revenue,
ps_partkey,
l_ordertime
FROM
lineitem
LEFT JOIN partsupp ON l_partkey = ps_partkey
and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
GROUP BY
l_linestatus,
ps_partkey,
l_ordertime